Cultural Practices and Etiquette

Dress Code and Behavior

Appropriate Attire for Various Locations

When visiting Alexandria, it’s important to dress respectfully, in keeping with local customs and traditions. Although the city is relatively liberal compared to rural areas in Egypt, dressing conservatively is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should consider covering their shoulders and knees while men might opt for trousers over shorts in certain locations. In mosques, both men and women are usually required to cover their heads and remove their shoes before entering. On the other hand, in more modern parts of the city and for activities such as visiting the beach, dress codes are more relaxed, but modesty is still appreciated.

Understanding Local Customs and Traditions

Alexandria, with its rich history and cultural diversity, has a tapestry of customs and traditions. It is customary to greet people politely; a simple hello and a smile go a long way. Handshakes are common among men, but greetings between men and women can vary, often dictated by the level of familiarity. During Ramadan, be particularly mindful of eating, drinking, or smoking in public spaces during daylight hours as Muslims fast during this time. Also, when invited to a home, it’s a kind gesture to bring a small gift, such as sweets or pastries.

Language and Communication

Basic Arabic Phrases for Travelers

While many Alexandrians speak English, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enrich your travel experience and help you connect with locals. Here are some useful phrases:

• Marhaban (مرحبًا) - Hello
• Shukran (شكراً) - Thank you
• Min fadlak (من فضلك) - Please (to a male), Min fadlik (to a female)
• Kam? (كم؟) - How much?
• Ayna al-hammam? (أين الحمام؟) - Where is the bathroom?

English and Its Prevalence in Alexandria

English is widely understood in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions. Many signs and menus are available in both Arabic and English, and young Alexandrians particularly tend to speak English to varying degrees. This makes navigating the city and interacting with residents relatively straightforward for English-speaking travelers. That said, using even a little Arabic can be appreciated and may enhance your interactions.

Tipping and Payment Practices

When and How Much to Tip

Tipping, or baksheesh, is customary in Egypt and often expected for services. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% of the bill is standard, even if a service charge is included. For taxi rides, it’s typical to round up the fare or add a small tip. Hotel staff, including porters and housekeeping, can be tipped in small amounts (10-20 Egyptian Pounds), showing appreciation for their assistance. Guides and drivers on tours may expect tips, often at the end of the trip, based on their service.

Preferred Payment Methods

While cash remains the primary form of payment in many small businesses and markets, credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger establishments such as hotels, restaurants, and shops. It's advisable to carry some cash, particularly Egyptian Pounds, for smaller purchases and tips. ATMs are readily accessible throughout the city, offering a convenient way to withdraw cash as needed. When paying by card, it’s a good practice to verify if any extra charges apply and to keep an eye on your card during the transaction.